Tag Archives: Startup

Persons/Business Liable to Pay Professional Tax

  • Salary or wage earners
  • Legal practitioners
  • Technical and Professional Consultants
  • Chief Agents, Principal Agents, Special Agents, Insurance Agents and Surveyors or Loss Assessors
  • Pigmy Agents or UTI Agents
  • Chartered Accountants and Actuaries
  • Medical Practitioners
  • Engineers, RCC Consultants, Architects and Management Consultants-
  • Member of Stock-Exchanges
  • Estate agents or brokers
  • Contractors executing works contract
  • Race horse owners and trainers
  • Self-employed persons in the motion picture industries
  • Directors, Actors and Actresses (excluding Junior Artists), playback Singers, recordists, editors
      (i) Income tax payees
      (ii) other than (a) above
(b)    Cameraman and still photographers

Ø  Persons registered or liable to be registered under the Karnataka Goods and Service Tax

Ø  Employers of establishments under the Karnataka Shops and Commercial Establishments

Ø  Owners of residential hotels or lodging houses

Ø  Owners of cinema theatres but excluding touring talkies

Ø  Owners of transport vehicles

Ø  Money lenders

Ø  Individuals or institutions conducting chit funds

Ø  Cooperative Societies

Ø  Banking companies

Ø  Registered Companies

Ø  Each partner of a firm engaged in any profession, trade or Calling.

Ø  Agriculturists

Ø  Photo laboratories, film processing laboratories and photo Studios

Ø  Nursing home and hospital

Ø  Beauty parlours, dry cleaners and inerior decorators-

Ø  Film distributors

Ø  Travel agents

Ø  Journalists
Ø  Advertising firms / agencies
Ø  Persons using photocopying machines for job works
Ø  Video cassette libraries

Ø  Educational Institutions and Tutorial Colleges or Institutes

Ø  Persons owning / running STD/ISD/FAX Booths

Ø  Property Developers including Land Developers and Building /Flat Developers

Ø  Persons owning / running,
(a) Computer Institutes selling time,
(c)     Computer Training Institutes / Driving Institutes / Technical Training Institutes
Ø  Persons owning Marriage Halls / Kalyana Mantaps.

Ø  Owners of bars and restaurants

Ø  Licence Holders of distilleries

Ø  Transport contractors including forwarding and clearing agents

Ø  Authorised Assistant recognized by Stock Exchange
Ø  Stock brokers, sub-brokers recognized by the Stock Exchange Board of India

Ø  Agents of courier Service.

Ø  Persons operating wireless services including pagers service.

Ø  Persons operating mobile telephone service
Ø  Persons providing internet service running internet cafes, information kiosks
Ø  Persons operating e-commerce business

Ø  Persons operating Air taxi and helicopter services

(a) Persons running clubs including recreation clubs
(b) Persons operating gymnasium

Ø  Persons operating city-taxi services

Ø  Persons providing bill boards

Ø  Designers and landscaping consultants, Vastu, Fengshui and other similar consultants

Ø  Persons running IT call centres

Ø  Multi-system operators (TV singnal providers)

Ø  Yoga and Reiki Training Centres

Ø  Persons trading in REP licences and Exim scrips

Ø  Persons running security services

Ø  Private radio broadcasters and operators

Ø  Astrologers, Astropalmists, Numerologists and Faith healers

Ø  Persons engaged in maintenance or running of vehicle

Ø  Persons owning or running places providing massage, sauna and other health and beauty improvement services.

Ø  Persons acting as agents, consultants and the like for any company or firm engaged in any business

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Government to further ease framework to excercise Angel Tax

The government is open to further easing the simplified framework that will allow startups to seek exemption from the so-called angel tax to address concerns that entrepreneurs and other stakeholders have raised.

Besides, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) will soon set up a dedicated unit for processing requests from startups and angel investors for exemption to expedite the process, a government official said. The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) will meet stakeholders in the first week of February to seek feedback and inputs on the way forward. The new framework was announced on January 16.

“It’s always a work in progress,” DIPP secretary Ramesh Abhishek told ET. “We will keep improving it based on more feedback. We have called a meeting of stakeholders in the first week of February to discuss all issues of policy and implementation. We can make more changes after that.”

The startup community and angel investors are especially concerned about the wording of one of the conditions.

1

This states that for angel investors to be eligible for tax exemption they should have a declared income of Rs 50 lakh or more in the financial year preceding the year of investment “and” net worth exceeding Rs 2 crore. They want this to be replaced by “or” since “and” restricts the scheme’s applicability in their view. They also want the income and net worth threshold reduced by 50%.

ANGEL TAX
The government announced the Startup India action plan in January 2016 as part of its broader strategy to boost economic activity and job creation by fostering innovation. Startups have been allowed income tax exemption for three out of seven consecutive assessment years under the plan. The government has subsequently carried out several changes to the scheme to make it easier for entrepreneurs.

The latest overhaul of the startup framework was prompted after a number of startups and angel investors received notices from the income tax department for what has been dubbed the angel tax. This has its genesis in Section 56 (2) (vii) (b) of the Income Tax Act. Under this, when a closely held company issues shares at a price that exceeds fair market value, the difference will be taxed as income from other sources. The provision was introduced in 2012 with the intent of curbing the laundering of black money. But it has impacted angel investors as their investments typically exceed what is regarded as fair value.The I-T department had questioned investments and valuations of investments by angel investors and levied tax on some of them. An angel investor funds startups at the nascent stages. Typically, about 300-400 startups get angel funding in a year in India.

Source :  Press Reports

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Businesses allowed to claim GST input credit benefit till March

Deadline for claiming input tax credit ended on October 25, 2018

The Finance Ministry has allowed businesses to claim input tax credit bvenefit for the first financial year of Goods and Services Tax roll out, till March 2019, provided it matches with the return filed by their suppliers.

The deadline for claiming input tax credit (ITC) ended on October 25, 2018.

Tax experts said that ITC claims were allowed to businesses earlier provided businesses had generated invoice, paid taxes and filed returns. However, in the recent order the CBIC has mandated that ITC claims would have to be matched with GSTR-2A.

GSTR-2A is auto-generated by the systems based on sales returns filed by suppliers.

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) through a gazette notification issued an order stating that ITC claims for the maiden year of Goods and Services Tax (GST) roll out (July 2017 to March 2018) will be allowed till March 31, 2019.

GST was rolled out from July 1, 2017.

Besides, the CBIC has also allowed businesses to correct any error or omission in filing of final sales return or GSTR-1 for the period July 2017-March 2018. Now businesses can correct the errors in the returns to be filed for January-March 2019.

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One-time Settlement of VAT, Excise Disputes in the Offing

The scheme, if approved, would allow officials to focus on GST compliance instead of dealing with legacy issues and could also generate instant one-time revenue for the govt.

India could consider offering a one-time settlement to clear legacy central excise duty and value added tax (VAT) issues to ensure they do not linger and act as a drag in the goods and services tax regime. The GST Council, the apex decision-making body for the tax, will take up the proposal at a meeting on August 4.

The scheme, if approved, would allow officials to focus on GST compliance instead of dealing with legacy issues and could also generate instant one-time revenue for the government. “It would clean the slate,” said an official privy to the proposal.

The scheme could cover assessments as well as arrears, according to the proposal that is part of the council’s agenda. GST was rolled out on July 1 last year, replacing a range of central and state taxes including central excise duty, countervailing duty, cesses, VAT , entry tax and purchase tax.

VAT PENDENCY
The VAT regime across the country was not uniform, with states having their own laws and procedures. This meant separate filings by businesses across states in line with each state’s VAT framework.

There is a backlog of two or three VAT assessments for every dealer in each state, according to an industry experts. As a result, tax teams of companies are not only grappling with GST law and compliance requirements, but are also compiling documents, collecting pending statutory forms and preparing reconciliations to complete VAT assessments.

Most tax manpower has shifted to GST and only a few are left to cater to the old tax regime, which is further fuelling pendency.

“For companies with pan-India operations (e.g. in FMCG, consumer electronics), at least two-three assessments are pending in each state. Thus, assuming a company has operations in 20 states, the total number of pending VAT assessments for such company in all states could be in the range of 40 to 50,” .

CENTRE KEEN TO CUT DISPUTES
The government is keen to cut down on unnecessary disputes and litigation. It recently raised the monetary thresholds for filing appeals by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs as well as the Central Board of Direct Taxes. CBIC will withdraw 18% of such cases from tribunals, 22% from high courts and 21% from the Supreme Court.

The CBIC has asked its field formations to clear past cases expeditiously to focus on the GST regime, which is still settling down.

“As newer litigations are coming up under GST, it’s important for the government to clean up the past as early as possible by coming with a onetime settlement for old litigation, wherein penalty and interest (at least partially) is waived,”.

Source :  Press Reports

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Types of Digital Signature

What is a Digital Signature ?

A Digital Signature Certificate, like hand written signature, establishes the identity of the sender filing the documents through internet which sender can not revoke or deny.

Digital Signature Certificate is not only a digital equivalent of a hand written signature it adds extra data electronically to any message or a document where it is used to make it more authentic and more secured. Digital Signature ensures that no tampering of data is done once the document has been digitally signed. A DSC is normally valid for 1 or 2 years, after which renewal is required.

These certificates are accepted for IFFCO, Northern Railway, GST / Import – Export / Income Tax/ MCA 21, E-filing, E -tendering etc.

There are basically 3 types of Digital Signature Certificates Class-1, Class-2 & Class-3 each having different level of security.

All the authorized signatories of company under  GST / MCA require Class-2 Digital Signature Certificate.

Types of Digital Signature

The most common types of Digital Signature Certificates are:

Class 2:  Here, the identity of a person is verified against a trusted, pre-verified database.

Class 3:  This is the highest level where the person needs to present himself or herself in front of a Registration Authority (RA) and prove his/ her identity.

What are the different classes of Digital Signature Certificates?

In addition to four classes of certificates given below, the Certifying Authority may issue more classes of Public Key Certificates, but these must be explicitly defined including the purpose for which each class is used and the verification methods underlying the issuance of the certificate. The suggested four classes are the following :-

        Class 1 Certificate: Class 1 certificates shall be issued to individuals/private subscribers. These certificates will confirm that user’s name (or alias) and E-mail address form an unambiguous subject within the Certifying Authorities database.

              Class 2 Certificate: These certificates will be issued for both business personnel and private individuals use. These certificates will confirm that the information in the application provided by the subscriber does not conflict with the information in well-recognized consumer databases.

        Class 3 Certificate: This certificate will be issued to individuals as well as organizations. As these are high assurance certificates, primarily intended for e-commerce applications, they shall be issued to individuals only on their personal (physical) appearance before the Certifying Authorities.

        Aadhaar eKyc – OTP : Aadhaar OTP class of certificates shall be issued for individuals use based on OTP authentication of subscriber through Aadhaar eKyc. These certificates will confirm that the information in Digital Signature certificate provided by the subscriber is same as information retained in the Aadhaar databases pertaining to the subscriber as Aadhaar holder

        Aadhaar eKyc – biometric: Aadhaar biometric class of certificates shall be issued based on biometric authentication of subscriber through Aadhaar eKyc service. These certificates will confirm that the information in Digital Signature certificate provided by the subscriber same as information retained in the Aadhaar databases pertaining to the subscriber as Aadhaar holder.

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Government to hold mega event to celebrate GST’s first anniversary

GST 1 year anniversary:

Marking the first anniversary of GST’s implementation on July 1, the government is planning a mega event with the participation of industry chambers, traders, and tax officials, besides, Finance Minister Piyush Goyal.

Union Minister Arun Jaitley wouldn’t be physically present for the gathering, however, will address them through a video conference.

The government has decided to celebrate 1 July as the ‘GST-Day’ and the mega-event is being planned at the newly constructed Ambedkar Bhawan in the national capital.

The biggest tax reform since independence, goods and services tax (GST) was launched in the midnight of 30 June by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the then President Pranab Mukherjee in the central hall of Parliament.

As informed by Finance Secretary Hasmukh Adhia, over 1.11 crore businesses have registered themselves under GST. The average monthly compliance of return filing and tax payment is going up in a staggered manner and over a period it is expected to be around 96%.

“Of course, for any new system, there will always be initial glitches. These glitches were also mainly on account of lack of information and so the moment information gap was removed, people felt more comfortable. I think all the glitches are over and we are in a smooth phase of implementation,” said Adhia.

Source : Press Reports

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StartUps Tax benefits for less than Rs. 10 crore funding

Giving a major relief to budding entrepreneurs, the government on Thursday allowed startups to avail tax concession only if total investment including funding from angel investors does not exceed Rs10 crore.

As per a notification by the commerce and industry ministry, an angel investor picking up stakes in a startup should have a minimum net worth of Rs2 crore or should have an average returned income of over Rs25 lakh in the preceding three financial years.

“With the introduction of amendments through this notification, startups are likely to have an easy access to funding which in turn will ensure ease in starting of new businesses, promoting startup ecosystem, encouraging entrepreneurship, leading to more job creation,” the ministry said in a statement.

Several startups have raised concerns to taxation of angel funds under Section 56 of the Income Tax Act, which provides for taxation of funds received by an entity. As many as 18 startups have got notices from tax authorities. This section provides that where a closely held company issues its shares at a price more than its fair market value, the amount received in excess of the fair market value will be charged to tax the company as income from other sources. Startups also enjoy income tax benefit for three out of seven consecutive assessment years.

To avail the concessions, startups would have to approach an eight-member inter-ministerial certification board. “Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) has issued gazette notification…constituting a broad based inter-ministerial board to consider applications of startups for claim of following incentives of the I-T Act 1961,” it added.

A startup set up as a private limited company or limited liability partnership incorporated after 1 April 2016, would be eligible for tax concessions. The ministry said these amendments are introduced to address key demands of start-ups with regard to exemptions under the I-T Act.

Startups have flagged their grievances regarding angel tax provision, which they considered was not friendly to them.

In some positive news for aspiring entrepreneurs, the Government of India is now enabling startups and entrepreneurs to apply for a tax concession when the total investment amount does not exceed Rs 10 crore. This amount includes funding by angel investors as well.

According to a notification issued by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the investors should either have an average income of Rs 25 lakh or above, for the preceding three financial years or their networth should be Rs 2 crore to avail of tax benefits for their startups.

The notification stated,

“For the purposes of Section 56 of the Act, there is no restriction on class of investors and eligible startups can receive investment from any person against issue of share capital.”

Opposing Section 56 of the Income Tax Act, a number of startups have raised their concerns on taxation towards angel funds. Around 18 startups had received notices from the IT department previously. To address this concern, the new amendments have been rolled out.

The notification further said, “With the introduction of amendments through this notification, startups are likely to have an easy access to funding which in turn will ensure ease in starting of new businesses, promoting startup ecosystem, encouraging entrepreneurship, leading to more job creation.”

To access these concessions, startups will have to reach out an eight-member inter-ministerial certification board. Apart from that, the turnover of the entity for any financial year since registration should not exceed Rs. 25 crore.

Another notification by the government talked about the definition of startups, which says that an entity shall be considered as a startup up to a period of seven years from the date of registration in India. If the startup is in the biotechnology sector, the period shall extend to ten years.

Source : Press Reports

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Govt introduces new tools for ranking of startups

In a bid to encourage startup ecosystem in the country,three new tools for States and Union Territories for ranking of startups in the country was launched by the government.

The tools are: the State and Union Territory Startup Ranking Framework, the Compendium of Good Practices for Promoting Startups in India and the Startup India Kit. These will act as catalysts to help the Startup India initiative to drive India’s economic growth, a release from Commerce and Industry Ministry informed.

Informing of the new parameters, Commerce and Industry Minister Suresh Prabhu said that the Govt is aligning its strategies to tap into the infinite potential of young entrepreneurial minds.The Govt wants to help them in the journey from idea to business and business to success.

These policies will help states to take proactive steps to enable startup ecosystems at the local level, he added.

To encourage and help statrups the Govt of India has taken the lead in creating policies and a framework. !8 States and UTs have a startup focussed environment with ease of doing business for startups.

The key objective of the Startup States and UTs Ranking Framework is to encourage States and UTs to take proactive steps towards strengthening the Startup ecosystems at the local level. The Ranking Framework will  measure the impact of each step initiated at the local level for building a strong Startup ecosystem. The Ranking Framework will also enable contnuous learning through the dissemination of good practices.

The State and UT Ranking Framework is based on the feedback collected from Startup ecosystem stakeholders, which include startups, mentors, investors, accelerators, incubators and the government bodies. Areas which should be given greater thrust like seed funding support, women entrepreneurship are given more score.

The parameters of this feedback focus on all the actions and initiatives undertaken by states on or before March 2018.

These include having a startup cell or helpline and a mobile or web portal for queries, the size of the startup mentor network created by the state government and the number of key incubators for incubation support to startups. The Startup India Hub portal will provide a platform for the launch of the Ranking Framework.

The official release of the Startup India Compendium of Good Practises for promoting Startups in India focuses on enriching the Startup ecosystem through ethical behaviours and is currently followed by 18 States and UTs. It covers 95 good practises across 7 areas of intervention. These are distilled into 38 action points including Incubation Support, Seed Funding, Angel & Venture Funding, Startup Policy & Implementation, Simplified Regulations, Easing Public Procurement, Awareness & Outreach.

The Startup India Kit is primarily a one-stop guide on all Startup India offerings. It offers vital information, advice and assistance through website links, statistics, tools, templates, events, competitions and a glossary on startup terms. All the benefits available to startups from the Startup India initiative can be found in the kit.

Source : With PIB Inputs & Press Reports 

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GST Rate Cut: Cabinet clears Setting up of Anti-Profiteering Authority

The anti-profiteering measures enshrined in the GST law provide an institutional mechanism to ensure that the full benefits of input tax credits and reduced GST rates on supply of goods or services flow to the consumers.

The Union Cabinet on Thursday gave its approval for the creation of the posts of chairman and technical members of the National Anti-profiteering Authority (NAA) under GST, following up immediately on yesterday’s sharp reduction in the GST rates of a large number of items of mass consumption.

This paves the way for the immediate establishment of this apex body, which is mandated to ensure that the benefits of the reduction in GST rates on goods or services are passed on to the ultimate consumers by way of a reduction in prices.

The establishment of the NAA, to be headed by a senior officer of the level of secretary to the government with four technical members from the Centre and/or the States, is one more measure aimed at reassuring consumers that government is fully committed to take all possible steps to ensure the benefits of implementation of GST in terms of lower prices of the goods and services reach them.

It may be recalled that effective from midnight of 14th November, the GST rate has been slashed from 28% to 18% on goods falling under 178 headings. There are now only 50 items which attract the GST rate of 28%. Likewise, a large number of items have witnessed a reduction in GST rates from 18% to 12% and so on and some goods have been completely exempt from GST.

The ‘anti-profiteering’ measures enshrined in the GST law provide an institutional mechanism to ensure that the full benefits of input tax credits and reduced GST rates on supply of goods or services flow to the consumers.

Affected consumers who feel the benefit of commensurate reduction in prices is not being passed on when they purchase any goods or services may apply for relief to the Screening Committee in the particular State.

However, in case the incident of profiteering relates to an item of mass impact with ‘All India’ ramification, the application may be directly made to the Standing Committee. After forming a prima facie view that there is an element of profiteering, the Standing Committee shall refer the matter for detailed investigation to the Director General of Safeguards, CBEC, which shall report its findings to the NAA.

The authority is to ensure benefits of the GST rate cut are being passed on to the consumers

The Union Cabinet on Thursday approved setting up of a National Anti-profiteering Authority under the GST, seeking to ensure consumers get the benefit of reduced prices under the new indirect tax regime.

Union Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad said currently there were only 50 items that attracted the highest tax of 28% under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime and rates on many items have been cut to 5% as well.

“The National Anti-Profiteering Authority is an assurance to consumers of India. If any consumer feels that the benefit of tax rate cut is not being passed on, then he can complaint to the authority,” Mr. Prasad told reporters after the Cabinet meeting.

This reflects government’s full commitment to take all possible steps to ensure benefits of implementation of GST to the common man, the minister added.

The approval by the Cabinet paves the way for immediate establishment of the apex body, which is mandated to ensure that the benefits of GST rate reduction is passed on to consumers.

The GST Council, chaired by Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and comprising state counterparts, had last week decided to slash tax rates of over 200 items in the GST regime as well as lowered tax rates on AC and non-AC restaurants to 5 per cent.

The Council had earlier approved setting up of a five-member National Anti-Profiteering Authority to enable consumers to file complaint in case price reduction was not passed on.

A five-member committee, headed by Cabinet Secretary P.K. Sinha, comprising Revenue Secretary Hasmukh Adhia, CBEC Chairman Vanaja Sarna and chief secretaries from two states, has been entrusted to finalise the chairman and members of the authority.

The authority will have a sunset date of two years from the date on which the chairman assumes charge. The chairman and the four members of the authority have to be less than 62 years.

As per the structure of the anti-profiteering mechanism in the GST regime, complaints of local nature will be first sent to the state-level ‘screening committee’, while those of national level will be marked for the ‘Standing Committee’

If the complaints have merit, the respective committees would refer the cases for further investigation to the Directorate General of Safeguards (DGS). The DG Safeguards would generally take about three months to complete the investigation and send the report to the anti-profiteering authority.

If the authority finds that a company has not passed on GST benefits, it will direct the entity to pass on the benefits to consumers. If the beneficiary cannot be identified, it will ask the company to transfer the amount to the ’consumer welfare fund’ within a specified timeline.

The authority will have the power to cancel registration of any entity or business if it fails to pass on to consumers the benefit of lower taxes under the GST regime, but that might be the final step.

According to the anti-profiteering rules, the authority will suggest return of the undue profit earned from not passing on the reduction in incidence of tax to consumers along with an 18% interest, as also impose penalty.

Source : PTI

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No more rejection for start-ups seeking tax sops

In what could be a morale booster for start-ups, the government has decided to do away with the practice of rejecting applications for tax sops.tax-3

Instead, start-ups will get an opportunity to apply again after making changes to the proposal based on the explanation given to them on the initial one.

Supportive policy

The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion is also re-working the qualification criteria for start-ups for non-tax benefits, a government official told.

“Instead of dismissing proposals that do not meet the mark for tax-sops with a simple ‘rejected’, the inter-ministerial group examining it will give details of where they fell short. This will give the start-ups an opportunity to re-work their proposals, and apply again for tax benefits,” the official said.

“There has been no change in the criteria of judging whether a start-up qualifies for tax benefits. It still depends on how innovative the idea is.”

In the last meeting of the Inter-Ministerial Group (IMG) on start-ups which met on May 1, about a dozen applications were approved.

The change in the Central government’s stance has been triggered by a general sense of dissatisfaction among start-ups with the new policy, as only about 10 proposals had qualified for tax sops till last month out of the 140 proposals vetted by the inter-ministerial group since the policy was announced in 2016.

“The DIPP has decided to be a bit more empathetic while dealing with start-ups. After all, what good are tax sops if very few are able to benefit from it,” the official said.

The 130 applicants for tax applications, who were rejected over 2016, will also get a detailed note on why their cases did not pass the test. As per the existing rules, start-ups (companies and Limited Liability Partnerships or LLPs) can get income tax exemption for three years in a block of seven years, if they are incorporated between April 1, 2016 and March 31, 2019.

Expanding definition

An IMG, including officials from the Department of Bio-technology, Department of Science and Technology and the DIPP, examine the proposals on the basis of innovation and use, and determine whether they qualify for tax sops or not.

“An official from the Ministry of Electronics, IT and Technology has been added to the IMG from May 1,” the official said.

DIPP will come up with a new set of rules over the next few weeks, tweaking the definition of a start-up that will result in more companies and LLPs coming under in the category.

Source: The Hindu Business Line

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